Unwanted 72 side Effects in Future Pregnancy

Medically reviewed by: Dr. Rukkayal Fathima

Unwanted 72 side Effects in Future Pregnancy
Table of Contents

Unwanted 72 is an emergency contraceptive medicine that helps avoid unwanted pregnancies when taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex.

It is an accepted choice for women wanting to avoid pregnancy after a contraceptive is not effective and if she has unprotected sex.

Women are therefore asking about the unwanted 72 side effects in Future pregnancy and on fertility in general.

In this article we will review Unwanted 72 side effects and see if unwanted 72 would affect a woman’s ability to get pregnant in the future.

What Is Unwanted 72?

Unwanted 72 is an emergency contraceptive pill (ECP) containing levonorgestrel, a synthetic progesterone hormone. It is used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure such as:

  • Condom breakage or slippage
  • Missed oral contraceptive pills
  • Sexual assault
  • Miscalculation of safe days

It is not an abortion pill and will not terminate an existing pregnancy.

How to Use Unwanted 72 (Correct Method)

How to use Unwanted 72:

  • Take one tablet (1.5 mg levonorgestrel) as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse
  • Must be taken within 72 hours (3 days)
  • The earlier it is taken, the more effective it is
  • Can be taken with or without food

Note: If vomiting occurs within 2 hours, another tablet should be taken.

How Unwanted 72 Works

Unwanted 72 is prevented by using a hormone called levonorgestrel. Here’s how it helps:

  • It stops the egg from being released by delaying ovulation.
  • If the egg is already released, it prevents the sperm from fertilizing it.
  • If fertilization happens, it changes the uterus lining so the fertilized egg can’t stick to it.

To better understand ovulation and timing, you can use this ovulation calculator. That’s why Unwanted 72 is effective as an emergency contraceptive when used correctly.

Timing and Effectiveness

The effectiveness of Unwanted 72 depends on how soon you take it after unprotected sex:

  • Within 24 hours: It is about 95% effective.
  • 24-48 hours: Effectiveness drops to about 85%.
  • 48-72 hours: It’s still effective, but the chance of success is reduced to about 58-60%.

After Taking Unwanted 72, What Happens?

After taking Unwanted 72, your body undergoes temporary hormonal changes. These changes help prevent pregnancy but may cause short‑term effects.

Common experiences include:

  • Mild nausea or fatigue
  • Slight abdominal discomfort
  • Changes in the timing of your next period
  • Temporary breast tenderness

These effects are expected, temporary, and usually resolve on their own.

Unwanted 72 Uses

Primary uses of Unwanted 72 include:

  • Emergency contraception after unprotected sex
  • Backup protection after contraceptive failure
  • Preventing unintended pregnancy when regular contraception was not used

⚠️ It is not meant for regular birth control.

Is Unwanted 72 Safe?

Yes. Unwanted 72 is considered safe when used occasionally and as directed.

Medical organizations worldwide confirm that:

  • It does not cause infertility
  • It does not affect future pregnancy outcomes
  • It does not increase cancer risk

However, frequent use can disrupt menstrual cycles and is not recommended as a routine contraceptive method.

Possible Side Effects of Unwanted 72

Side effects of unwanted 72

While Unwanted 72 is widely regarded as a safe and effective emergency contraceptive, it may cause some temporary side effects as your body adjusts to the hormones. These may include:

1. Hormonal Changes: 

  • The hormones in Unwanted 72 can cause changes in your menstrual cycle. 
  • This might include spotting between periods, heavier periods, or a change in the flow of your period.
  •  These changes are usually short-term and will settle as your body adjusts.

2. Nausea or Vomiting: 

  • Mild nausea occurs for a small number of women after taking the pill.
  •  In most instances, you can take over-the-counter anti-nausea medications. 
  • If you vomit within 2 hours of taking the pill, you will need to take another dose.

3. Fatigue: 

  • It’s common to feel tired or weak after taking Unwanted 72, as your body is adjusting to the hormonal changes. 
  • This fatigue should resolve within a couple of days.

4. Irregular Periods:

  • You might feel a headache or a little dizzy after taking Unwanted 72.
  •  This happens because of the hormones in the pill.
  •  The good news is these feelings are usually mild and go away on their own.

5. Breast Tenderness:

  • Some women may experience mild cramping or discomfort in the lower abdomen as the body responds to the hormone levels. 
  • This is not usually a cause for concern and will generally subside within a short time.

6. Headaches: 

  • You might feel a headache or a little dizzy after taking Unwanted 72. 
  • This happens because of the hormones in the pill. 
  • The good news is these feelings are usually mild and go away on their own. 
7. Lower Abdominal Pain: 
  • Some women may experience mild cramping or discomfort in the lower abdomen as the body responds to the hormone levels. 
  • This is not usually a cause for concern and will generally subside within a short time.
 

These side effects are generally short-term and should resolve on their own within a few days. However, if you experience any severe or prolonged symptoms, it’s a good idea to consult with a fertility doctor for further advice.

Unwanted 72 Side Effects: How Many Days Do They Last?

Most side effects last 1 – 3 days.

Period‑related changes may last one cycle, after which normal menstruation usually resumes.

Unwanted 72 Side Effects in Future Pregnancy

One of the most searched questions is:

Does Unwanted 72 affect future pregnancy?

No, Unwanted 72 does not affect future pregnancy or fertility. It only works temporarily to prevent pregnancy and has no long-term impact on your ability to conceive. 

However, it’s important to note that if you find yourself needing emergency contraception frequently, it may be worth exploring more reliable, long-term contraceptive options to avoid disrupting your hormonal balance repeatedly.

Scientific evidence confirms:

  • It does not reduce fertility
  • It does not harm eggs or ovaries
  • It does not increase miscarriage risk
  • It does not affect IVF or IUI success rates

Women can conceive normally in future cycles.

Unwanted 72 Side Effects on Periods

Menstrual changes are the most common concern.

You may experience:

  • Periods arriving earlier or later than expected
  • Heavier or lighter bleeding
  • Spotting between cycles
  • When to Worry
  • If your period is delayed more than 7 days, take a pregnancy test
  • Severe pain or prolonged bleeding should be evaluated by a doctor

These changes are temporary hormonal effects, not signs of permanent damage.

Can Unwanted 72 Cause Miscarriage?

Unwanted 72 and Miscarriage Risk

No. Unwanted 72 does not cause miscarriage.

There is no proven connection between Unwanted 72 use and an increased risk of miscarriage in future pregnancies. 

Emergency contraception works to prevent pregnancy from occurring, and once pregnancy is avoided, it does not affect future reproductive outcomes.

However, if you have concerns about pregnancy after using the pill, it’s always best to consult a healthcare provider.

Can Unwanted 72 Delay Pregnancy Later?

Some women may experience a temporary delay in pregnancy or difficulty conceiving after using emergency contraception.  

This is usually a temporary effect caused by hormonal fluctuations, but most women will conceive successfully once their hormonal balance is restored.

If conception is delayed, don’t panic consulting a fertility specialist can help address concerns and explore available options.

When to Seek Professional Help

If you’re concerned about your fertility after using Unwanted 72, or if you’ve had multiple instances of unprotected sex and frequent use of emergency contraception, it’s time to seek professional advice. 

A fertility specialist can assess your situation, provide guidance on your fertility health, and suggest the best course of action, whether that’s optimizing your menstrual health or exploring assisted reproductive technologies like IVF or IUI.

IVF and IUI After Using Unwanted 72

If you experience fertility challenges after using emergency contraception, treatments like IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) and IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) may be helpful.

These fertility treatments are designed to assist women in conceiving when natural conception becomes difficult.

IVF involves fertilizing an egg outside the body and implanting it in the uterus, while IUI involves directly placing sperm into the uterus to increase the chance of fertilization.

Success Rates of IVF and IUI After Unwanted 72 Use

Studies have shown that the success rates of IVF and IUI are generally unaffected by previous use of emergency contraception like Unwanted 72. 

For women who experience difficulty conceiving after using emergency contraception, IVF and IUI can still be highly effective options.
Success rates can change due to age, egg quality, and sperm health.

Conclusion

Unwanted 72 is a safe and effective method of emergency contraception when taken correctly, and there typically isn’t any long-term effect on a future pregnancy, even if short-term side effects can be common.

Most are temporary and usually resolve quickly.
If you are finding that it’s hard to get pregnant after taking the pill, or if you have concerns about your own fertility, you should seek help and instruction on fertility treatment.

IVF and IUI can be an option if you are experiencing difficulty getting pregnant naturally.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

After taking Unwanted 72, what happens to the body?

After taking Unwanted 72, the body undergoes temporary hormonal changes. These changes delay or prevent ovulation and may cause mild side effects such as nausea, fatigue, headache, or slight abdominal discomfort. Some women also notice changes in their next period. These effects are short-term and usually resolve within a few days.

Is Unwanted 72 safe to use?

Yes, Unwanted 72 is safe when used occasionally and as directed. It is approved for emergency contraception and does not cause long-term health problems, infertility, or damage to the uterus or ovaries. However, it should not be used as a regular contraceptive method.

How to use Unwanted 72 correctly?

Unwanted 72 should be taken as a single tablet within 72 hours of unprotected sex. It is most effective when taken as early as possible. If vomiting occurs within 2 hours of taking the pill, another dose should be taken.

What are the side effects of Unwanted 72?

Common side effects of Unwanted 72 include nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, fatigue, breast tenderness, lower abdominal pain, and temporary changes in menstrual cycles. These side effects are usually mild and resolve on their own.

How long can Unwanted 72 delay periods?

Unwanted 72 can delay periods by up to 5–7 days. If the delay is more than one week, a pregnancy test is recommended to rule out pregnancy.

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Author Bio

Picture of Dr. Rukkayal Fathima
Dr. Rukkayal Fathima

Dr Rukkayal Fathima, India's Leading Gynaecologist and the best fertility doctor in Chennai. She has 11+ years of experience and treated 1000+ patients. She finished her M. S., Obstetrics and Gynaecology from the Institute of Obstetrics & Gynaecology (Madras Medical College), Chennai. She is a visiting consultant at St. Isabelle Hospital, Motherhood Hospital, Rainbow Hospital & Mehta Hospital. Dr Rukkayal Fathima specialises in Obstetrics care, Early Pregnancy Scan, IVF, ICSI, TESA/Micro TESE, Menopause advice, Gynaecological surgeries and endoscopy. She is a Co-Founder of Hive Fertility, the Best Fertility Center in Chennai.

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