Test tube baby, the term has become too popular since this advancement was implemented, do you know what it is? Some of you might, while others don’t. Whether you know it or not, this blog gives you a detailed view on test tube babies. T
his procedure offers hope and reassurance to couples facing infertility with or without knowing the reasons. Without further delay, let’s learn what a test tube baby is and the success rate of this treatment.
Test Tube Baby
Test tube baby is a term used before to describe the IVF baby. Then, are test tube babies and IVF procedures the same? Yeah, they both are the same.
Hope you have heard about in vitro fertilization treatment and the number of cycles women undergo for an optimal pregnancy result.
When is a test tube baby essential?
Infertility is the most important reason to opt for a test tube baby. Yes, couples who are facing issues with conception can undergo in vitro fertilization and get a beautiful baby.
Do you think women undergo only their first pregnancy? No, complications may also happen during their second pregnancy or age factors could be a barrier to a successful second pregnancy. Therefore, women who are trying to conceive and fail with or without knowing the exact reasons for infertility can try IVF and get optimal results.
A lady with damaged or blocked fallopian tubes need in vitro fertilization. But how can a woman get pregnant without fallopian tubes, is it possible? They can, here is an explanation of how fertility experts do this.
Step-by-step process of a test tube baby
Hormone therapy and maturation of eggs
After a couple decide to undergo IVF treatment, a woman needs hormone therapy and medicines will be provided to induce egg maturation.
Retrieving eggs
Specialists retrieve healthy eggs as much as possible to increase the chances of successful pregnancy results. Eggs are retrieved under local anesthesia and stored in a petri dish with media inside the incubator.
Collecting sperm
On the egg retrieval day, sperm from your husband will also be taken for fertilization. Before initiating the in vitro fertilization process, your husband’s semen will be analyzed and evaluated for quality and production of sperm. Sperm is also collected on the egg retrieval day to enhance the chances of optimal pregnancy results.
Petri dish
Then, the sperm and eggs will be cultured in a petri dish for successful fertilization in the laboratory. Embryologists will keenly observe the development of embryos to find out the right time to transfer the eggs. Transferring the 4aa embryo will give you more success.
Transfer of eggs to the uterus
Once the embryos are fully grown, one to three of them are transferred into the uterus using a fine catheter. Then, hormonal support will be provided post-transfer and you need to wait 14 days after embryo transfer. Instead of shifting one embryo, fertility expert choose to transfer three to increase the success rate of embryo transfer, for one egg it is up to 50%, while for 3 eggs it is 85 to 90%.
What is the success rate of test tube babies?
The success rate of in vitro fertilization ranges from around 30 to 35% in India, which is the most important reason that many people prefer this for treating infertility. However, age, quality of sperm, eggs, and the overall environment of the woman’s body, which support embryo implantation and growth play a pivotal role in deciding the success of IVF.
Risks and side effects of test tube babies
There is a possibility of some severe complications. Understanding them before or while undergoing in vitro fertilization helps you out better when retrieving and transferring embryos.
OHSS
Fertility drugs are provided to IVF Patients to stimulate more eggs before the retrieval procedure. This may cause pain in the abdominal area, nausea, vomiting, and bloating, which are the symptoms of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome OHSS.
Multiple Pregnancies
One of the most important and frequent issues with IVF is multiple pregnancies, which complicates both the condition of moms and babies. Nowadays, fertility experts transfer more than one egg to increase the success of outcomes. Transferring multiple eggs inside the womb may result in multiple pregnancies.
Ectopic pregnancy
Egg implants outside the uterus instead of growing inside the uterus. This can be a very serious condition because surgical intervention may be required for treating the ectopic pregnancy. In addition, ectopic pregnancy results in miscarriages.It’s important to take steps to avoid ectopic pregnancy.
Psychological and emotional stress
This is a taboo yet popular issue with IVF, yeah, psychological and emotional stress will be significantly high while undergoing in vitro fertilization. Addressing this effectively needs regular counselling sessions, therapies, stress management tricks and also extra love and care.
The bottom line
Any couple who has been trying to get pregnant for a year and didn’t conceive for a long period can obviously choose in vitro fertilization or other ARTs. So, such couples can happily go for a doctor consultation regarding fertility treatments and increase the optimal pregnancy outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, test tube babies are legal in India and this treatment is widely practised at fertility clinics across the country. Couples facing infertility issues can choose different types of ARTs including In vitro fertilization, intrauterine insemination, and ICSI to get optimal pregnancy outcomes.
Test tube babies have biological parents just like other children because the only difference in the pregnancy process is the way fertilization takes place. Therefore, test tube babies also have biological parents like children through natural pregnancy.
There will be no notable difference between the nature of the baby. Yes, the test tube babies are normal and are mentally and physically healthy similar to babies born from natural conception.
In vitro fertilization process is a minimally invasive treatment as doctors will place the embryo into the uterus through a catheter tube. For many women, the test tube baby procedure is not painful, but it can cause mild discomfort.
Women need to wait until the baby is born. Yeah, no way is there to find out the gender of the baby, especially in India, the gender-revealing scans are banned due to various important concerns. So, you can’t reveal the gender while transferring eggs and after successful implantation too.
