Does Hormonal Imbalance Cause Infertility

Table of Contents

Hormones are essential chemicals in our bodies that carry messages throughout the body and keep it in control. Therefore, proper hormonal function is pivotal for overall body coordination.

So, can hormonal imbalances also be a reason for infertility? Let’s know about such things in detail in the following sections, along with the symptoms of hormonal imbalances that help to consult fertility doctors.

Will hormonal imbalance lead to infertility?

Will hormonal imbalance lead to infertility?

Yes, hormonal imbalances can effectively affect the fertility and reproductive health of women and men. However, there are no direct impacts, the imbalance levels of hormones can affect the overall health. As a result, both males and females can get fertility-related issues.

However, consulting the best fertility doctor can help you overcome such issues. Now, let’s know whether pregnancy is possible or not when a woman experiences hormonal imbalance.

Can a woman get pregnant with hormonal imbalances?

Can a woman get pregnant with hormonal imbalances

Getting pregnant with hormonal imbalances is not something beyond reach, still, women may face difficulties in conceiving and delivering a baby. An imbalance of hormones can make predicting ovulation difficult and affect the implantation process too.

Usually, women with hormonal problems can face polycystic ovarian syndrome, which leads to several issues like obesity, missed periods, irregular menstrual periods, excessive hair growth, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart problems.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome also causes difficulties in pregnancy and can even cause miscarriages during the first trimester of pregnancy. Therefore, women must be very careful about their conception journey, particularly when they are diagnosed with PCOS or PCOD.

Hormonal imbalance

Initially, understanding what hormonal imbalances are is essential, which helps to identify the symptoms and what disease it can lead to.

Imbalance of hormones happens when there is a very low or high amount of certain hormones in the blood. The role of hormones is to travel through the bloodstream and carry the messages to the organs and tissues that deliver messages to the organs and tell when and what to do.

Hormonal imbalances can affect various bodily functions, leading to various damages in:

Symptoms of Hormonal Imbalance
  • Metabolism
  • Blood sugar levels
  • Physical growth and development
  • Mood and stress levels
  • Reproductive cycles and sexual function
  • Blood pressure levels

Impacts on these functions, almost the entire bodily activities can lead to various conditions and impact fertility. However, not every hormone can affect the reproductive health and cycle, there is a set of sexual hormones that impact menstruation and conception.

Which hormones may have impacts on fertility?

Imbalance of Progesterone, particularly the reduced levels of progesterone, can affect fertility. This hormone is essential for preparing the uterine lining for successful implantation and can cause irregular menstrual periods, headaches, and irregular spotting.

Estrogen imbalances, both high and low levels, disrupt the menstrual cycle, affect ovulation, and make conception very difficult. Low estrogen results in a thin endometrium makes it unsuitable for implantation and prevents ovulation. Excessive estrogen will be the reason for enlarged breasts.

Low estrogen in men leads to low sexual drive and high levels can cause infertility and erectile dysfunction. An imbalance of this hormone can affect sperm production, quality, and erectile function, which leads to poor reproductive health.

Imbalances of Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone indicate malfunctioning of the pituitary gland. Too low or high levels of LH and FSH result in diminished fertility because they are responsible for the maturation and development of the eggs in the ovaries. Plus, these are essential for follicular growth and thickening of the endometrial lining improving embryo implantation preparation.

Low levels of Thyroid hormone interfere with the ovulation process and can denote the underlying cause, hypothyroidism and pituitary disorders that lead to infertility. This could take place in both men and women as it affects the potential reproductive functions such as ovulation in women and sperm quality in men.

Balance in Testosterone levels is highly important for men’s bodies to maintain a healthy sperm quantity and quality. Therefore, improper testosterone levels can decrease sperm production and affect reproductive function and fertility.

What conditions can lead to hormonal imbalances?

These hormones can negatively affect the overall body functions and lead to several problems, they are:

  • Thyroid disease
  • Diabetes
  • Primary ovarian sufficiency
  • Adrenal insufficiency
  • PCOS
  • Obesity
  • Infections
  • Cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation

Such conditions can lead to hormonal imbalances, and there is a chance for reverse conditions as an imbalance of hormones can also cause these conditions.

Summary

Hormonal imbalances can be a huge concern as they can affect people’s reproductive health. Instead of relying only on natural ways to balance hormone levels, you can consult the doctors to get the right treatment as per your body’s health conditions. Yes, seek medical help at the right time and follow the healthcare provider’s advice and prescriptions to achieve a successful and healthy pregnancy.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Hormonal imbalances can also occur in men because of various reasons like stress, anxiety, lifestyle changes, medical conditions, and others. However, approaching the right doctor can help them overcome these issues, and they could even suggest apt therapies according to their health condition.

Women and men may or may not get rid of hormonal imbalances, as it completely depends on the reasons for this condition, which also varies from person to person. Sometimes, women can treat hormonal imbalances by following proper lifestyle and diet habits. Still, it depends on the severity of hormonal imbalances.

Various reasons can contribute to the hormonal imbalances in both men and women. It can be stress, thyroid disease, diabetes, poor diet, obesity, endocrine gland injury, cysts, tumours, using birth control pills, adrenal insufficiency, and others. Consulting the doctors helps to detect the exact reason behind such conditions and move on with the right treatment.

Increasing estrogen and progesterone levels is possible through both natural methods and medical therapies or treatments. When it comes to natural ways, you can follow a healthy lifestyle, and eat foods rich in vitamins, minerals, and herbal supplements. But, if your body needs medical treatment, then hormone replacement therapy is essential.

Avocados, flax seeds, leafy greens, pumpkin seeds, broccoli, oily fish, dark chocolate, pomegranate, almonds, nuts, dry fruits, eggs, apples, whole grains, and other fresh fruits and vegetables can help everyone maintain optimal hormone levels and support a healthy conception.

Women and men can seek the doctor’s advice and treat the hormonal imbalances at home. Yeah, availing a consultation session with your healthcare professional can provide you with some personalized suggestions according to your body conditions.

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Picture of Dr. Rukkayal Fathima
Dr. Rukkayal Fathima

Dr Rukkayal Fathima, India's Leading Gynaecologist and the best fertility doctor in Chennai. She has 11+ years of experience and treated 1000+ patients. She finished her M. S., Obstetrics and Gynaecology from the Institute of Obstetrics & Gynaecology (Madras Medical College), Chennai. She is a visiting consultant at St. Isabelle Hospital, Motherhood Hospital, Rainbow Hospital & Mehta Hospital. Dr Rukkayal Fathima specialises in Obstetrics care, Early Pregnancy Scan, IVF, ICSI, TESA/Micro TESE, Menopause advice, Gynaecological surgeries and endoscopy. She is a Co-Founder of Hive Fertility, the Best Fertility Center in Chennai.

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